File
¶The django.core.files
module and its submodules contain built-in classes
for basic file handling in Django.
File
¶File
(file_object)[sumber]¶The File
class is a thin wrapper around a Python
file object with some Django-specific additions.
Internally, Django uses this class when it needs to represent a file.
Obyek File
mempunyai atribut dan metode berikut:
name
¶Nama dari berkas termasuk jalur relatif dari MEDIA_ROOT
.
size
¶Ukuran berkas dalam byte.
file
¶file object pokok dimana kelas ini dibungkus.
Berhati-hatilah dengan atribut ini dalam subkelas.
Beberapa subkelas dari File
, termasuk ContentFile
dan FieldFile
, mungkin mengganti atribut ini dengan sebuah obyek selain sebuah file object Python. Dalam kasus ini, atribut ini itu sendiri mungkin berupa subkelas File
(dan belum tentu subkelas sama). Bilamana memungkinkan, gunakan atribut dan metode dari subkelas itu sendiri daripada itu dari subkelas atribut file
.
mode
¶Suasana baca/tulis untuk berkas.
open
(mode=None)[sumber]¶Open or reopen the file (which also does File.seek(0)
).
The mode
argument allows the same values
as Python's built-in open()
.
When reopening a file, mode
will override whatever mode the file
was originally opened with; None
means to reopen with the original
mode.
Itu dapat digunakan sebagai pengelola konteks, misalnya with file.open() as f:
.
Context manager support was added.
chunks
(chunk_size=None)[sumber]¶Iterate over the file yielding "chunks" of a given size. chunk_size
defaults to 64 KB.
This is especially useful with very large files since it allows them to be streamed off disk and avoids storing the whole file in memory.
multiple_chunks
(chunk_size=None)[sumber]¶Returns True
if the file is large enough to require multiple chunks
to access all of its content give some chunk_size
.
In addition to the listed methods, File
exposes
the following attributes and methods of its file
object:
encoding
, fileno
, flush
, isatty
, newlines
, read
,
readinto
, readline
, readlines
, seek
, tell
,
truncate
, write
, writelines
, readable()
, writable()
,
and seekable()
.
ContentFile
¶ContentFile
(File)[sumber]¶The ContentFile
class inherits from File
,
but unlike File
it operates on string content
(bytes also supported), rather than an actual file. For example:
from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
f1 = ContentFile("esta frase está en español")
f2 = ContentFile(b"these are bytes")
ImageFile
¶Any File
that is associated with an object (as with Car.photo
,
below) will also have a couple of extra methods:
File.
save
(name, content, save=True)¶Saves a new file with the file name and contents provided. This will not
replace the existing file, but will create a new file and update the object
to point to it. If save
is True
, the model's save()
method will
be called once the file is saved. That is, these two lines:
>>> car.photo.save('myphoto.jpg', content, save=False)
>>> car.save()
adalah setara pada:
>>> car.photo.save('myphoto.jpg', content, save=True)
Note that the content
argument must be an instance of either
File
or of a subclass of File
, such as
ContentFile
.
File.
delete
(save=True)¶Removes the file from the model instance and deletes the underlying file.
If save
is True
, the model's save()
method will be called once
the file is deleted.
Mar 30, 2019