Nota
Todos os atributos de formatação de dados nesses “mixins” usam caracteres de formato strftime()
. Não tente usar caracteres de formato a partir da tag de template now
, porque eles não são compatíveis.
YearMixin
¶YearMixin
¶Um mixin que pode ser usado para obter e fornecer informações de análise do componente ano de uma data.
Métodos e Atributos
year_format
¶The strftime()
format to use when parsing the year.
By default, this is '%Y'
.
year
¶Optional The value for the year, as a string. By default, set to
None
, which means the year will be determined using other means.
get_year_format
()¶Returns the strftime()
format to use when parsing the
year. Returns year_format
by default.
get_year
()¶Retorna o ano para o qual essa view mostrará dado como uma string. Tenta as seguintes fontes, na ordem:
YearMixin.year
.year
capturado pelo padrão da URL.year
GET
query argument.Raises a 404 if no valid year specification can be found.
get_next_year
(date)¶Returns a date object containing the first day of the year after the
date provided. This function can also return None
or raise an
Http404
exception, depending on the values of
allow_empty
and
allow_future
.
get_previous_year
(date)¶Returns a date object containing the first day of the year before the
date provided. This function can also return None
or raise an
Http404
exception, depending on the values of
allow_empty
and
allow_future
.
MonthMixin
¶MonthMixin
¶A “mixin” que pode ser usada para recuperar e fornecer informações de análise por um componente mês de uma data.
Métodos e Atributos
month_format
¶The strftime()
format to use when parsing the month. By
default, this is '%b'
.
month
¶Optional The value for the month, as a string. By default, set to
None
, which means the month will be determined using other means.
get_month_format
()¶Returns the strftime()
format to use when parsing the
month. Returns month_format
by default.
get_month
()¶Returns the month for which this view will display data, as a string. Tries the following sources, in order:
MonthMixin.month
.month
GET
query argument.Retornará um erro 404 se nenhuma especificação de mês for localizada.
get_next_month
(date)¶Retorna um objeto do tipo data que contém o primeiro dia do mês após a data informada. Esta função pode também retornar “None” ou provocar uma excessão do tipo: class:~django.http.Http404, dependendo dos valores de allow_empty
e allow_future
.
get_previous_month
(date)¶Returns a date object containing the first day of the month before the
date provided. This function can also return None
or raise an
Http404
exception, depending on the values of
allow_empty
and
allow_future
.
DayMixin
¶DayMixin
¶A mixin that can be used to retrieve and provide parsing information for a day component of a date.
Métodos e Atributos
day_format
¶The strftime()
format to use when parsing the day. By
default, this is '%d'
.
day
¶Optional The value for the day, as a string. By default, set to
None
, which means the day will be determined using other means.
get_day_format
()¶Returns the strftime()
format to use when parsing the day.
Returns day_format
by default.
get_day
()¶Retorna o dia pra o qual essa view mostrará o dado como uma string. Tenta as seguintes fontes, na ordem:
DayMixin.day
.day
capturado no padrão de URLday
via GET
query.Retorna um erro 404 se nenhuma especificação de dia válido for localizado.
get_next_day
(date)¶Returns a date object containing the next valid day after the date
provided. This function can also return None
or raise an
Http404
exception, depending on the values of
allow_empty
and
allow_future
.
get_previous_day
(date)¶Returns a date object containing the previous valid day. This function
can also return None
or raise an Http404
exception, depending on the values of
allow_empty
and
allow_future
.
WeekMixin
¶WeekMixin
¶Um “mixin” que pode ser utilizado para recuperar e forneceder informações de análise para um componente de semana de uma data.
Métodos e Atributos
week_format
¶The strftime()
format to use when parsing the week. By
default, this is '%U'
, which means the week starts on Sunday. Set
it to '%W'
or '%V'
(ISO 8601 week) if your week starts on
Monday.
week
¶Optional The value for the week, as a string. By default, set to
None
, which means the week will be determined using other means.
get_week_format
()¶Returns the strftime()
format to use when parsing the
week. Returns week_format
by default.
get_week
()¶Returns the week for which this view will display data, as a string. Tries the following sources, in order:
WeekMixin.week
.week
capturado pelo padrão da URLweek
via GET
query.Retorna um erro 404 se nenhuma especificação de semana válida for localizada.
get_next_week
(date)¶Returns a date object containing the first day of the week after the
date provided. This function can also return None
or raise an
Http404
exception, depending on the values of
allow_empty
and
allow_future
.
get_prev_week
(date)¶Returns a date object containing the first day of the week before the
date provided. This function can also return None
or raise an
Http404
exception, depending on the values of
allow_empty
and
allow_future
.
DateMixin
¶DateMixin
¶A mixin class providing common behavior for all date-based views.
Métodos e Atributos
date_field
¶The name of the DateField
or DateTimeField
in the
QuerySet
’s model that the date-based archive should use to
determine the list of objects to display on the page.
When time zone support is enabled and
date_field
is a DateTimeField
, dates are assumed to be in the
current time zone. Otherwise, the queryset could include objects from
the previous or the next day in the end user’s time zone.
Aviso
In this situation, if you have implemented per-user time zone
selection, the same URL may show a different set of objects,
depending on the end user’s time zone. To avoid this, you should
use a DateField
as the date_field
attribute.
allow_future
¶A boolean specifying whether to include “future” objects on this page,
where “future” means objects in which the field specified in
date_field
is greater than the current date/time. By default, this
is False
.
get_date_field
()¶Returns the name of the field that contains the date data that this
view will operate on. Returns date_field
by default.
get_allow_future
()¶Determine whether to include “future” objects on this page, where
“future” means objects in which the field specified in date_field
is greater than the current date/time. Returns
allow_future
by default.
BaseDateListView
¶BaseDateListView
¶A base class that provides common behavior for all date-based views. There
won’t normally be a reason to instantiate
BaseDateListView
; instantiate one of
the subclasses instead.
While this view (and its subclasses) are executing, self.object_list
will contain the list of objects that the view is operating upon, and
self.date_list
will contain the list of dates for which data is
available.
Mixins
Métodos e Atributos
allow_empty
¶A boolean specifying whether to display the page if no objects are
available. If this is True
and no objects are available, the view
will display an empty page instead of raising a 404.
This is identical to
django.views.generic.list.MultipleObjectMixin.allow_empty
,
except for the default value, which is False
.
date_list_period
¶Optional A string defining the aggregation period for
date_list
. It must be one of 'year'
(default), 'month'
, or
'day'
.
get_dated_items
()¶Returns a 3-tuple containing (date_list
, object_list
,
extra_context
).
date_list
is the list of dates for which data is available.
object_list
is the list of objects. extra_context
is a
dictionary of context data that will be added to any context data
provided by the
MultipleObjectMixin
.
get_dated_queryset
(**lookup)¶Returns a queryset, filtered using the query arguments defined by
lookup
. Enforces any restrictions on the queryset, such as
allow_empty
and allow_future
.
get_date_list_period
()¶Returns the aggregation period for date_list
. Returns
date_list_period
by default.
get_date_list
(queryset, date_type=None, ordering='ASC')¶Returns the list of dates of type date_type
for which queryset
contains entries. For example, get_date_list(qs, 'year')
will
return the list of years for which qs
has entries. If
date_type
isn’t provided, the result of
get_date_list_period()
is used. date_type
and ordering
are passed to
QuerySet.dates()
.
mar. 08, 2023